Who among the following was the chief guest of India's first Republic Day in 1950?

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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Rana Abdul Hamid
  2. Georgy Zhukov
  3. Sukarno 
  4. Queen Elizabeth

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sukarno 
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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90 Questions 150 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sukarno.

Key Points

  • Sukarno was the first President of Indonesia and a prominent leader in the struggle for Indonesian independence from Dutch colonial rule.
  • He was invited as the chief guest for India's first Republic Day on 26th January 1950.
  • Sukarno's presence symbolized the solidarity and friendship between India and Indonesia, both of which were newly independent nations at the time.
  • His attendance at the Republic Day celebration marked a significant moment in post-colonial international relations.
  • The selection of Sukarno highlighted the importance of fostering diplomatic ties with countries in the Asian region.

Additional Information

  • Republic Day of India:
    • It marks the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January 1950, making India a sovereign, democratic, and republic state.
    • The day is celebrated with a grand parade in New Delhi, showcasing India's cultural diversity and military prowess.
  • Sukarno's Contribution to Indonesia:
    • Sukarno played a pivotal role in the Indonesian National Revolution and became the first President of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
    • He was a key figure in the fight against Dutch colonial rule and led Indonesia's struggle for independence.
  • India-Indonesia Relations:
    • India and Indonesia share historical and cultural ties, with both countries being part of the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War.
    • The bilateral relations have strengthened over the years with cooperation in various fields such as trade, defense, and cultural exchange.
  • Significance of Chief Guests at Republic Day:
    • Inviting a chief guest from another country is a tradition that underscores India's diplomatic outreach and international relations.
    • The chief guest is usually a head of state or government, symbolizing the importance of the relationship between India and the guest's country.
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