Who, among the following, has introduced a resolution in 1882 which is also called the Magna Carta of Local Self-Government in India ?

The correct answer is Lord Ripon.

Key Points

• Lord Ripon, known as the "Father of Local Self-Government in India," introduced the Resolution on Local Self-Government in 1882.
• This resolution is often referred to as the Magna Carta of Local Self-Government in India, emphasizing decentralization of power to local bodies.
• It marked a significant shift in British administrative policy, advocating for democratic decentralization in governance.
• The resolution enabled the creation of local boards in both rural and urban areas, with elected and nominated members.
• Lord Ripon's efforts aimed to train Indians in self-governance and foster civic responsibility.

Additional Information

• Lord Ripon (1827–1909):
  • Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884.
  • Known for his liberal reforms, including the Ilbert Bill controversy and educational reforms.
• Magna Carta of Local Self-Government:
  • Refers to the landmark resolution that laid the foundation for decentralized governance in colonial India.
  • It emphasized local participation in decision-making through elected representatives.
• Democratic Decentralization:
  • A governance system where decision-making powers are transferred from central authorities to local levels.
  • Promotes accountability, transparency, and inclusivity in governance.
• Local Boards:
  • Institutions created under Lord Ripon's resolution to manage local affairs.
  • Responsibilities included public health, education, and infrastructure development.
• Impact of Ripon's Reforms:
  • Laid the groundwork for the modern panchayati raj system in India.
  • Encouraged active participation of Indians in governance, fostering political awareness.