Who among the following had adopted the strategy of 'Rolling Plan'?

The correct answer is Morarji Desai.

Key Points

• Morarji Desai introduced the concept of Rolling Plan during his tenure as the Prime Minister of India.
• A Rolling Plan is a plan that is updated and revised every year depending on the changing economic and political conditions.
• This strategy was adopted after the abandonment of the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) during the Janata Party government.
• It replaced the fixed five-year planning model with a more dynamic approach.

Important Points

• The Rolling Plan aimed to allow flexibility in planning and was meant to respond to unpredictable changes in the economy.
• It was used as a temporary measure until the Sixth Five-Year Plan was introduced by the subsequent government.

Additional Information

• Jawaharlal Nehru: He was the first Prime Minister of India and played a pivotal role in establishing the Five-Year Plans based on the Soviet model. The first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951 under his leadership, focused on agriculture and community development.
• Rajiv Gandhi: As the Prime Minister of India, he focused on modernizing India's economy and technology sectors but did not introduce the Rolling Plan. His tenure emphasized advancements in IT and telecommunications.
• Narendra Modi: As the current Prime Minister of India, he has implemented several economic reforms and initiatives such as Make in India, Digital India, and Atmanirbhar Bharat. However, the Rolling Plan is not part of his policy framework.
• Rolling Plan: A concept where planning is done on a year-to-year basis, allowing adjustments and corrections based on economic and political changes. This was introduced during Morarji Desai's government.