Which two countries are participating in the VARUNA 2025 bilateral naval exercise?

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Agniveer Navy MR: 24 May 2025 Shift 2 Memory-Based Paper
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  1. India and Russia
  2. India and France
  3. India and the United States
  4. France and the United Kingdom

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : India and France
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Agniveer Army GD 22 April 2024 (Shift 1) Memory-Based Paper
50 Qs. 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is India and France.

In News

  • INDIAN AND FRENCH NAVIES SET FOR THE 23rd EDITION OF BILATERAL NAVAL EXERCISE - VARUNA 2025.

Key Points

  • VARUNA is a bilateral naval exercise between India and France.
  • The exercise is a testament to their enduring maritime partnership and is aimed at enhancing naval interoperability and operational synergy.
  • The exercise, which began in 2001, has evolved into a cornerstone of maritime cooperation between the two countries.
  • The 2025 edition will involve advanced exercises in air defence, anti-submarine warfare, and surface warfare.
  • Key assets in VARUNA 2025 include the aircraft carriers Vikrant (India) and Charles de Gaulle (France), as well as fighter aircraft, destroyers, frigates, and a Scorpene-class submarine.
  • Fighter exercises include mock air-to-air combat between the French Rafale-M and Indian MiG-29K.
  • The exercise will include replenishment-at-sea exercises, improving logistical cooperation between the two navies.
  • Maritime patrol aircraft will play a role in enhancing situational awareness.
  • The overarching goal is to ensure a free, open, and secure maritime environment.

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