Which one of the following temples does not belong to the Gurjar- Pratihar architectural style?

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  1. Dadhimati Mata temple of Goth Manglod
  2. Someshwara temple of Kiradu
  3. Sun temple of Osian
  4. Shiva temple of Charchoma

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Someshwara temple of Kiradu
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The correct answer is Someshwara temple of Kiradu.

Key Points

  • The Gurjar-Pratihar architectural style is known for its distinct features such as intricately carved pillars and extensive use of stone.
  • The Dadhimati Mata temple of Goth Manglod, Sun temple of Osian, and Shiva temple of Charchoma are prime examples of Gurjar-Pratihar architecture.
  • The Someshwara temple of Kiradu, however, belongs to the Chalukya architectural style, not the Gurjar-Pratihar style.
  • The Kiradu temples, including the Someshwara temple, exhibit characteristics of Solanki or Chalukyan architecture, marked by their ornate carvings and detailed sculptures.

Additional Information

  • Gurjar-Pratihar Architecture
    • This architectural style flourished during the 8th to 11th centuries in regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
    • It is characterized by the use of sandstone, intricate carvings, and temple layouts with a sanctum, a mandapa (hall), and a shikhara (spire).
    • Examples include the temples at Osian and Abhaneri in Rajasthan.
  • Chalukya Architecture
    • The Chalukya dynasty ruled parts of southern and central India between the 6th and 12th centuries.
    • Chalukya architecture, also known as Vesara style, blends the features of Nagara (North Indian) and Dravidian (South Indian) architectural styles.
    • Famous examples include the Virupaksha Temple at Pattadakal and the temples at Badami and Aihole.
  • Kiradu Temples
    • The Kiradu temples are located in the Barmer district of Rajasthan and date back to the 11th and 12th centuries.
    • These temples are known for their ornate carvings and exquisite architecture, often attributed to the Chalukya style.
    • The Someshwara temple is the most prominent among the Kiradu temples, showcasing detailed sculptures and intricate designs.
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