Which one of the following is not a technique used in 'Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism'?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 27 Nov 2021 Shift 3)
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  1. Arbitration
  2. conciliation
  3. Coercion
  4. Mediation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Coercion
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Coercion.

Key Points

  • Coercion is not a recognized technique under the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism.
  • ADR methods such as Arbitration, Conciliation, and Mediation promote voluntary participation and mutual agreement between parties.
  • Coercion involves force or threats to compel someone to act against their will, which contradicts the principles of ADR.
  • ADR focuses on resolving disputes in a collaborative and non-confrontational manner, while coercion is inherently adversarial and illegal.

Additional Information

  • Arbitration: A neutral third party (arbitrator) makes a binding decision to resolve the dispute, often used in commercial conflicts.
  • Mediation: A mediator facilitates communication between parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable solution.
  • Conciliation: Similar to mediation, but the conciliator actively proposes solutions to the disputing parties.
  • Lok Adalat: A system of ADR in India that resolves disputes at the community level, often involving small claims and family matters.
  • Benefits of ADR: It saves time, reduces costs, maintains confidentiality, and fosters better relationships between parties compared to litigation.
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