Which one of the following characteristics is not true about social class?

The correct answer is Open system.
Key Point

Social class, as a construct, involves several characteristics. Let's consider each option:

• Class consciousness: This is a characteristic of social class. It refers to an individual's awareness of their own social class and the perceived differences between classes.
• Ascribed status: This is also a characteristic of social class. Ascribed status refers to the social position a person is given at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life, often based on factors such as family background, race, or gender. Social class is often significantly influenced by ascribed status.
• Achieved status: This is a characteristic of social class as well. Achieved status refers to the social position that someone earns or chooses, often through their efforts, skills, or accomplishments. Both ascribed and achieved statuses can affect a person's social class.
• Open system: This is the characteristic that is not true about social class.
  • In an open system, there are possibilities for movement between classes (upward or downward mobility).
  • However, social class is often not an entirely open system because movement between classes can be restricted by systemic barriers, such as educational opportunities, access to resources, and discrimination.
  • Although some societies offer more class mobility than others, no society is completely open.

Therefore, the correct answer is Open system.