Which of the following type of medicine is used for treating indigestion ?

The correct answer is Antacid.

Key Points

• Antacids are medicines that help neutralize stomach acid, providing relief from indigestion, heartburn, and acid reflux.
• They work by increasing the pH level in the stomach, thereby reducing acidity and soothing the digestive tract.
• Common examples of antacids include compounds like calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and sodium bicarbonate.
• Antacids are available in various forms such as tablets, liquids, and chewable tablets, making them convenient for different patient preferences.
• They are typically used for mild cases of indigestion and provide immediate relief, but prolonged use should be monitored by a healthcare professional.

Additional Information

• Indigestion (Dyspepsia):
  • It refers to discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often associated with symptoms like bloating, nausea, and burping.
  • Common causes include overeating, spicy or fatty foods, stress, and certain medications.
• Types of Medicines for Digestive Issues:
  • Antacids: Neutralize stomach acid to relieve heartburn and indigestion.
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Reduce acid production for long-term management of GERD or ulcers.
  • H2 Receptor Blockers: Decrease acid production and are used for more persistent symptoms.
• Side Effects of Antacids:
  • Overuse can lead to side effects like constipation (from aluminum compounds) or diarrhea (from magnesium compounds).
  • Long-term use may interfere with the absorption of nutrients like calcium and magnesium.
• Difference Between Antacids and Other Medicines:
  • Antacids provide immediate relief by neutralizing stomach acid.
  • PPIs and H2 blockers act more slowly but provide longer-lasting effects by reducing acid production.