Which of the following town was built by the ruler Vijayalaya in Kaveri delta?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 01 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Tiruchirappalli
  2. Tiruppur
  3. Madurai
  4. Thanjavur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Thanjavur
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - General Awareness (Held On : 20 April 2022 Shift 2)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Thanjavur.

Key Points

  • Vijayalaya was the founder of the Chola Dynasty.
  • He captured the Kaveri delta which was under the control of the Muttaraiyar and built Thanjavur.
  • Thanjavur is the 7th biggest city in Tamil Nadu.
  • Brihadeswara Temple is located in Thanjavur.
  • Thanjavur is also home to Tanjore painting.

Additional Information

  • The Chola Empire:
    • Founded by Vijayalaya in 850 AD.
    • The greatest ruler of Chola was Rajaraja and Rajendra I.
    • Rajaraja built the Brihadeshwara temple which was attributed to Lord Shiva.
    • Rajendra 1 defeated the Pala King Mahlpala and took the title of Gangaikondachola.
    • The last ruler of the Chola dynasty was Rajendra III.

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