Which of the following sections of the Indian Penal Code deals with the "Right of Private defence of the body extends to causing death"?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 27 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. IPC 100
  2. IPC 498 A
  3. IPC 72
  4. IPC 304 B

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : IPC 100
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The correct answer is IPC Section 100.

Key Points

  • IPC Section 100 deals with the "Right of Private Defence of the body extends to causing death" under certain circumstances.
  • The section allows causing death if the act of defense is to repel threats such as assault with the intention of murder, grievous hurt, or committing rape.
  • It applies when there is an immediate and unlawful attack that threatens life or causes severe harm.
  • The provision ensures protection for individuals acting in self-defense against life-threatening aggression.
  • This legal right is conditional and must be exercised responsibly without exceeding the limit of necessary defense.

Additional Information

  • Right of Private Defence: The Indian Penal Code provides individuals the right to defend themselves and their property against unlawful aggression.
  • Limitations: The right is limited to the extent necessary to protect oneself and must not be used for retaliatory or excessive force.
  • Self-Defense in Indian Law: IPC Sections 96-106 outline the scope and limitations of self-defense laws.
  • Key Conditions for IPC Section 100: The threat must be immediate, unlawful, and life-threatening for the right to extend to causing death.
  • Examples of Application: Situations involving armed robbery, attempted murder, or other severe attacks where life is in imminent danger can invoke this section.
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