Which of the following refers to the annual periodic payments made for the repayment of the capital invested?

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JKSSB JE (Civil) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Nov, 2023)
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  1. Annuity
  2. Sinking fund
  3. Depreciation
  4. Solatium

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Annuity
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Explanation:

Annuity

  • Refers to a series of equal annual payments made at regular intervals.

  • It is typically used for repaying loans, capital investments, or mortgages.

  • Each payment includes interest on the remaining balance and a portion of the principal.

 Additional Information

Sinking Fund:

  • A fund set aside regularly to accumulate a certain amount for future replacement or repayment of a debt.

  • Payments made are invested, and interest earned helps reach the target amount.

  • Unlike an annuity, it doesn't directly represent the repayment of capital through fixed annual payments.

Depreciation:

  • The reduction in the value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or usage.

  • It is not a payment but an accounting process to allocate cost over asset life.

Solatium:

  • A compensation payment for emotional or non-material damage, often in land acquisition or legal contexts.

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