Which of the following Mughal ruler honoured the Kumaun King Baz Bahadur Chand with the title of 'Bahadur' ?

The correct answer is Shah Jahan.

Key Points

• The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan conferred the title of "Bahadur" on Kumaun King Baz Bahadur Chand as a mark of honor and recognition of his loyalty.
• Baz Bahadur Chand ruled Kumaun during the 17th century and is known for his military prowess and effective administration.
• The title "Bahadur" was often given by Mughal emperors to acknowledge the bravery and contributions of regional rulers or military leaders.
• Shah Jahan maintained diplomatic relations with various regional rulers, including the Chand dynasty, to ensure stability and cooperation within the empire.
• Baz Bahadur Chand is also credited with the construction of the famous Golu Devta Temple in Kumaun, which remains a significant cultural and religious site.

Additional Information

• Chand Dynasty of Kumaun:
  • The Chand dynasty ruled Kumaun (modern-day Uttarakhand) from the 8th to the 18th century.
  • It is known for its contributions to art, architecture, and the establishment of cultural landmarks in the region.
• Shah Jahan's Reign (1628–1658):
  • He is best known for commissioning the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
  • Shah Jahan's reign is often referred to as the "Golden Age of Mughal Architecture."
  • He was also a patron of arts and culture, promoting trade and commerce during his rule.
• Golu Devta Temple:
  • It is a famous temple dedicated to Golu Devta, a deity widely revered in Kumaun for justice and benevolence.
  • The temple is believed to have been constructed during Baz Bahadur Chand's rule.
• Mughal Regional Diplomacy:
  • Mughal emperors often conferred titles, gifts, and honors on regional rulers to strengthen alliances and ensure loyalty.
  • This practice helped the Mughal Empire maintain its vast territorial control and prevent rebellions.