Which of the following journals was published by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, who belonged to Uttar Pradesh?

The correct answer is Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq.

Key Points

• Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq, also known as the "Mohammedan Social Reformer," was a journal founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1870.
• The journal was aimed at social reform and modernizing the Muslim community in India by advocating for education, scientific thinking, and progressive values.
• It played a significant role in the Aligarh Movement, which sought to promote education and socio-political awareness among Indian Muslims.
• Sir Syed used Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq to address superstitions, outdated traditions, and to encourage rational thought and cultural renaissance among Muslims.
• The journal was published in Urdu, and its articles were influential in shaping the intellectual foundation of Muslim society in India during the late 19th century.

Additional Information

• Sir Syed Ahmad Khan:
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817–1898) was a prominent educationist, reformer, and founder of the Aligarh Muslim University.
  • He believed in the importance of modern education for the progress of the Muslim community and worked extensively to establish educational institutions.
  • His efforts laid the foundation for the modern Muslim renaissance in India.
• Aligarh Movement:
  • The Aligarh Movement was a socio-educational reform movement led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to modernize Indian Muslims through education.
  • It emphasized scientific knowledge, rationalism, and the adoption of modern values while preserving Islamic identity.
  • The movement led to the establishment of institutions like the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, which later became Aligarh Muslim University.
• Urdu Literature:
  • Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq contributed significantly to Urdu literature by introducing progressive ideas and fostering intellectual discourse.
  • It encouraged the use of Urdu as a medium for expressing modern thoughts and bridging the gap between tradition and modernity.
• Educational Reform:
  • Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq advocated for the importance of education, particularly for women, to uplift the socio-economic status of the community.
  • It argued against orthodox practices that hindered progress and emphasized the need for scientific and rational learning.