Which of the following is/are correct about the evolutionary theory of play?

(i) Spencer is the main supporter of this theory.

(ii) Surplus energy theory given by Piaget explains the child’s playing due to manifestation of his inner energy.

(iii) Theory of evolution was given by Charles Darwin.

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UGC NET Paper 2: Physical Education 20 Dec 2018 Shift 2
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  1. Only (iii) is correct.
  2. Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.
  3. Only (i) and (iii) are correct.
  4. All (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :
Only (i) and (iii) are correct.
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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The correct answer is: Only (i) and (iii) are correct.

The theory of play suggests that play serves important developmental and evolutionary functions in animals and humans.

Key PointsExplanation:

  • Herbert Spencer is associated with the evolutionary theory of play and is considered one of its main supporters.
    • He believed that play in animals and humans serves as a way to release surplus energy.
  • The theory of evolution was  given by Charles Darwin.
    • His work on evolution through natural selection has had a significant influence on understanding the evolutionary basis of behavior, including play. 

Additional InformationPiaget's theory of play focuses more on cognitive and developmental aspects rather than surplus energy. 

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