Which of the following is the Rabi Crop of Madhya Pradesh?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 17th Nov 2024 General Studies Paper I
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  1. Sorghum
  2. Millet
  3. Maize
  4. Wheat

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Wheat
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Wheat.

Key Points

  • Wheat is a Rabi crop primarily grown during the winter season (October to March) in Madhya Pradesh and other parts of India.
  • Rabi crops are sown after the monsoon and harvested in the spring season, making wheat one of the most important crops cultivated during this period.
  • Madhya Pradesh is among the major wheat-producing states in India due to its fertile soil and favorable climatic conditions.
  • The state contributes significantly to India's wheat production, which is a staple food crop for the country.
  • Wheat is widely used for making bread, chapati, and other food items, making it essential for both consumption and trade.

Additional Information

  • Rabi Crops:
    • Rabi crops are sown in winter and harvested in spring (October to March).
    • Examples include wheat, barley, mustard, and peas.
    • These crops require cool weather for growth and warmer weather for harvesting.
    • They rely on irrigation rather than monsoon rainfall.
  • Wheat Production in India:
    • India is the second-largest producer of wheat globally, after China.
    • Major wheat-producing states include Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
    • The wheat varieties grown in India include HD 2967, PBW 343, and WH 1105.
  • Importance of Wheat:
    • Wheat is a staple food for a large population in India, especially in northern states.
    • It is rich in carbohydrates and provides energy to the human body.
    • Wheat is used to produce flour, bread, pasta, and other food items.
  • Other Crops in Madhya Pradesh:
    • In addition to wheat, Madhya Pradesh grows soybean, gram, maize, and pulses.
    • The state is known as the "Soybean State" of India due to its high production of soybean.
    • Its diverse agricultural output supports both domestic consumption and export.
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