Which of the following is considered as the highest scale in measurement?

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 29 Sep 2022 Shift 2
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  1. Nominal
  2. Ordinal
  3. Interval
  4. Ratio

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ratio
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
50 Qs. 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The variables or numbers are defined and categorised in statistics using various measuring scales.

Key Points

  • Each scale of measurement has characteristics that dictate how the data should be analysed.
  • Identity, magnitude, equal intervals, and a minimum value of zero are the properties that are assessed.
  •  There is various type of Measuring Scale: 
    • Nominal or Classificatory 
    • Ordinal or Ranking 
    • Interval 
    • Ratio 
  • The ratio has all the properties of interval scales; ratio scales also have a real zero. 
  • The highest of the four hierarchical levels of measurement is the ratio level.
  • Ratio scale doesn’t have a negative number, unlike interval scale because of the absolute zero or zero point characteristic. 
  • Ratio scale provides unique possibilities for statistical analysis. 

Thus, the Ratio is considered the highest scale in measurement. 

Additional Information

  • Nominal: It is used to the classification of Individuals or objects.  
  • Ordinal: Numbers reflect rank order and show the order of quality or quantity. 
  • Interval: Numbers on interval scales form a continuum and reveal the degree of the difference. 

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