Which of the following is also called as Ethanoic acid?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 07 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Citric acid
  2. Carbonic acid
  3. Formic acid
  4. Acetic acid

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Acetic acid
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JKSSB SI GK Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Acetic acid.

Key Points

  • Ethanoic acid is commonly known as Acetic acid.
  • Acetic acid is a colorless liquid organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH.
  • It is the main component of vinegar, apart from water, contributing to its characteristic sour taste and pungent smell.
  • Acetic acid is widely used in the food industry as a preservative and flavoring agent.

Additional Information

  • Citric Acid
    • Citric acid is a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits.
    • It is widely used as a natural preservative and flavor enhancer in the food and beverage industry.
    • Citric acid is also used in the cleaning and cosmetic industries due to its chelating properties.
  • Carbonic Acid
    • Carbonic acid is a weak acid formed in solution when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water.
    • It plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle and pH regulation in biological systems.
    • Carbonic acid is present in carbonated beverages, contributing to their fizz and tangy taste.
  • Formic Acid
    • Formic acid is a simple carboxylic acid with the chemical formula HCOOH.
    • It is naturally found in the stings of ants and bees, where it acts as a defense mechanism.
    • Formic acid is used in various industrial applications, including leather production and as a preservative.

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