Which of the following forces hold together the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom?

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  1. Gravitational
  2. Magnetic
  3. Frictional 
  4. Nuclear

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Nuclear
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The correct answer is  Nuclear force.

Key Points

  • Strong nuclear forces are responsible for holding the nuclei of atoms together. This is the most dominant force in reactions and is so strong that it binds protons with similar charges with the nucleus.
  • It is the most attractive in nature but can be repulsive sometimes. It has a very short range of just 1fm.

Additional Information

  • Fundamental forces or interactions are those forces of nature as without them all things will fall apart.
  • There are four fundamental forces of nature. These are as follows:
  1. Gravitational Force
  2. Electromagnetic Force
  3. Weak Nuclear Force
  4. Strong Nuclear Force
S.No. Fundamental Forces Information
1 Gravitational Force
  • Gravitational Force is the weak force among all 4 forces but it has infinite range.
  • It is an attractive force as its acts between object and mass.
  • The formula for Gravitational force is:

\(F = G\frac{{{M_1}{M_2}}}{{{R^2}}}\)

2 Electromagnetic Force
  • Electromagnetic Force is weaker than the strong nuclear force.
  • It acts between electrically charged particles.
  • It also has an infinite range and is attractive or repulsive.
3 Weak Nuclear Force
  • Weak Nuclear Force is very weak and causes radioactive decay.
  • It governs particle decay.
  • It has a short range.
4 Strong Nuclear Force
  • Strong Nuclear Force as the name suggests is very strong but has a short range.
  • It holds protons and neutrons inside the nucleus of the atom.
Latest Army Havildar SAC Updates

Last updated on Jul 1, 2025

-> The Indian Army has released the Exam Date for Indian Army Havildar SAC (Surveyor Automated Cartographer).

->The Exam will be held on 9th July 2025.

-> Interested candidates had applied online from 13th March to 25th April 2025.

-> Candidates within the age of 25 years having specific education qualifications are eligible to apply for the exam.

-> The candidates must go through the Indian Army Havildar SAC Eligibility Criteria to know about the required qualification in detail. 

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