Which of the following constitutes a data path?

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Beltron Programmer 1 Oct 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Control Unit, Cache memory
  2. Registers and Control Bus
  3. Control Unit, Address Bus, Control Bus
  4. Registers, ALU, Interconnecting Bus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Registers, ALU, Interconnecting Bus
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The correct answer is Registers, ALU, Interconnecting Bus.

key-point-image Key Points
  • The data path is the part of a computer's architecture that performs the actual data processing.
  • It consists of components that handle the movement and transformation of data within the CPU.
    • Registers: Small, fast storage locations in the CPU that temporarily hold data during processing.
    • ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): Performs arithmetic and logical operations on the data.
    • Interconnecting Bus: Facilitates the transfer of data between the registers and the ALU.
  • The data path enables the CPU to execute instructions efficiently by coordinating these components.
  • Unlike control units, which manage the flow of instructions and signals, the data path focuses solely on the movement and processing of data.
additional-information-image Additional Information
  • The data path is a critical part of the CPU's architecture, ensuring smooth execution of instructions.
  • Modern CPUs may contain multiple data paths to handle parallel processing, improving performance.
  • The efficiency of the data path directly impacts the overall speed and functionality of the computer system.
  • The design of the data path is a key consideration during CPU architecture development.
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