Which of the following are correct?

A. Nagarjunakonda inscription dates to year 278 C.E.

B. Nagarjunakonda inscription records dedication to the image of Devaparamadeva

C. Abhir King Vasisthiputra Vasushena was a devotee of goddess Durga.

D. The Nagarjunakonda inscription records the supreme god as the primordial male

E. Nagarjunakonda inscription also describes the god as Rumbara-bhava

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Paper 2: History 28th Feb 2023 Shift 1
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  1. A, C, D, E only
  2. B, C, D, E only
  3. A, B, D, E only
  4. A, B, C, D only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A, B, D, E only
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct code is A, B, D, E only. Key Points

  • Nagarjunakonda inscription dates to the year 278 C.E:
    • ​This statement indicates that the Nagarjunakonda inscription is dated to the year 278 C.E.
    • Nagarjunakonda is an important archaeological site in present-day Andhra Pradesh, India, known for its Buddhist heritage.
    • The inscription found at Nagarjunakonda provides historical and cultural information about the region.
  • Nagarjunakonda inscription records dedication to the image of Devaparamadeva:
    • The Nagarjunakonda inscription indeed records a dedication to the image of Devaparamadeva.
    • Devaparamadeva is a title commonly associated with the god Shiva.
    • The inscription likely mentions the dedication of an image or idol of Devaparamadeva, indicating religious devotion.
  • The Nagarjunakonda inscription records the supreme god as the primordial male:
    • The inscription at Nagarjunakonda does record the supreme god as the primordial male.
    • This suggests that the primary deity mentioned in the inscription is described as the original, fundamental male entity.
    • The exact context and details of this description would require a closer examination of the inscription itself.
  • Nagarjunakonda inscription also describes the god as Rumbara-bhava:
    • Nagarjunakonda inscription does describe the god as Rumbara-bhava.
    • "Rumbara-bhava" is a term associated with Shiva, particularly in Shaivism, and it signifies the divine state or essence of Lord Shiva.
    • This further supports the association of Devaparamadeva with Shiva in the inscription.

In summary, the Nagarjunakonda inscription dating to 278 C.E. records a dedication to the image of Devaparamadeva (likely Shiva) and describes the supreme god as the primordial male, referring to him as Rumbara-bhava.Additional Information

  • Abhir King Vasisthiputra Vasushena was a devotee of goddess Durga:
    • ​Based on the options provided, option C is not correct.
    • The Nagarjunakonda inscription does not specifically mention Abhir King Vasisthiputra Vasushena as a devotee of the goddess Durga.
    • The inscription primarily focuses on the dedication to the image of Devaparamadeva (Shiva) and the description of the supreme god as the primordial male (Rumbara-bhava).
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