When there is an attitude of respect for cultural differences rather than condemning other people's culture, it is known as

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UGC NET Sociology Official Paper-II (Held On: 21 Dec, 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. Cultural diversity
  2. Cultural relativism
  3. Ethnocentrism
  4. Cultural universals

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Option 2 : Cultural relativism
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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The correct answer is' Cultural relativism. Key Points

  • When there is an attitude of respect for cultural differences rather than condemning or criticizing other people's culture, it is known as "cultural relativism."
  • Cultural relativism is a perspective in anthropology and sociology that emphasizes the importance of understanding and evaluating cultures within their own cultural contexts, without imposing one's own cultural values or judgments.
  • It acknowledges that different societies may have their own beliefs, practices, and norms, and these should be examined and appreciated without ethnocentrism or bias.
  •  Cultural relativism encourages the recognition of cultural diversity and promotes tolerance and understanding across different cultures.

Additional Information

  • Cultural diversity refers to the presence of a variety of different cultural groups or societies within a particular region or in the world as a whole. It encompasses differences in customs, traditions, languages, beliefs, values, behaviors, and lifestyles.
  • Ethnocentrism is a perspective in which one's own culture is considered superior to others, leading to the tendency to judge and evaluate other cultures based on the standards and values of one's own culture.
  • Cultural universals are elements, practices, or aspects of culture that are found in virtually all societies, regardless of their cultural, geographic, or historical differences. These are features of culture that seem to be common to all human societies. Examples of cultural universals include basic social structures (e.g., families),

Thus, When there is an attitude of respect for cultural differences rather than condemning other people's cultures, it is known as  Cultural relativism.

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