What is time of flight of a projectile motion?

  1. The time after which the ball reaches highest point
  2. The time of projection or the time a projectile takes to get projected
  3. The time for which a projectile will be in air after projection and before hitting the ground
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The time for which a projectile will be in air after projection and before hitting the ground
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT

  • Projectile motion: A kind of motion that is experienced by an object when it is projected near the Earth's surface and it moves along a curved path under the action of gravitational force.
  • The time of flight ​of a projection is the time from when the object is projected to the time it reaches the ground.
  • In other words, The time of flight is the time for which the ball will be in the air before hitting the ground.

It is given by the formula:

T = 

where u is initial velocity, θ is an angle of projection with horizontal, and g is the gravitational acceleration.

EXPLANATION:

  • Option 1: The time after which the ball reaches the highest point: in this time the ball has not completed its projection.
    • It is still in the air. It has not hit the ground. (as shown in figure 1)
    • So this is not the time of flight.

  • Option 2: The time of projection or the time a ball takes to get projected: This is the time before the projection of ball.
    • The ball has not projected yet.
    • So it can't be a time of flight.

  • Option 3: The time for which a ball will be in the air after projection and before hitting the ground: 
    • In this time the ball has completed its time in the air.
    • The ball has hit the ground.
    • So this time from projection (point O) to hit the ground (point B) is the time of projection.
    • So this is the correct option.

  • So the correct answer is option 3.

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