What is the structure of the Indian judiciary?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 08 Dec 2022 Shift 4)

Answer 1

The correct option is Three-tier.

Key Points

The Indian judiciary is organized into a three-tier system:
Supreme Court:
- At the top is the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest judicial authority in the country.
- It has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction.
- The Supreme Court has the power to hear appeals from lower courts, issue writs, and interpret the Constitution.
High Courts:
- Each state in India has a High Court.
- High Courts are the second-highest courts in the country and have jurisdiction over their respective states or union territories.
- They have the power of superintendence over the subordinate courts within their jurisdiction.
Subordinate Courts:
- The third tier consists of the subordinate courts, which include District Courts, Sessions Courts, and other lower courts.
- These courts are established by the state governments and are responsible for hearing civil and criminal cases within their territorial jurisdiction.
- District Courts are at the lowest level and are presided over by District Judges.