What is the scientific name of Opium?

  1. Amblica officinalis
  2. Papaver Somniferum
  3. Rauvolfia Serpentina
  4. Cinchona

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Papaver Somniferum
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RRB NTPC CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 4 Jan 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Papaver Somniferum.

  • The scientific name of the Opium poppy is Papaver Somniferum.

Key Points

  • Opium is a depressant drug.
    • It is cultivated in Mandsaur, Neemuch, and Ratlam districts of Madhya Pradesh.
    • Opium is used in the manufacturing of morphine drugs.
  • The alkaloid factory was established at Neemuch in 1935.

Additional Information

  • Emblica Officinalis is the scientific name of Indian gooseberry.
  • Raevolfia Serpentina is the scientific name of Indian snakeroot.
  • Cinchona is a medicinal plant and quinone - an antifever drug is derived from it.

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