What is the primary role of the Gram Panchayat in the Panchayati Raj System in India?

The correct answer is To serve as the executive body of village self-government.

Key Points

• The Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of local self-governance in rural India under the Panchayati Raj system.
• It acts as the executive body responsible for implementing development programs and schemes for the welfare of the village.
• Key responsibilities include maintaining village infrastructure, sanitation, water supply, and public health.
• Gram Panchayats are headed by the elected representative known as the Sarpanch, assisted by other members.
• It also plays a role in ensuring community participation and governance at the grassroots level.

Additional Information

• Panchayati Raj System:
  • It is a three-tier system of governance comprising Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level).
  • It was institutionalized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.
  • This system aims to decentralize governance and enhance democratic participation at the grassroots level.
• Funding of Gram Panchayats:
  • Gram Panchayats receive funds through taxes, government grants, and contributions from villagers.
  • Central and state governments provide financial assistance under schemes like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
• Sarpanch:
  • The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat and acts as the primary decision-maker and representative.
  • They are responsible for presiding over meetings and ensuring the execution of resolutions passed by the Panchayat.
• Gram Sabha:
  • The Gram Sabha consists of all registered voters in the village and serves as the general assembly of the village.
  • It plays a crucial role in decision-making and oversight of the Gram Panchayat's activities.