What is the phenomenon called when rain fails to occur for one or more weeks during the southwest monsoon period?

The correct answer is Break in the monsoon. Key Points

• A break in the monsoon refers to a period of one or more weeks during the southwest monsoon season when there is a significant reduction in rainfall activity.
• This phenomenon is common in regions that experience the monsoon climate, such as India and Southeast Asia.
• A break in the monsoon can have serious consequences for agriculture, as crops may suffer from drought and water scarcity.
• The occurrence of a break in the monsoon is influenced by various factors, including the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO).

Additional Information

• The withdrawal of the monsoon refers to the gradual retreat of the monsoon winds from their summer position.
• El Nino is a climate pattern that occurs when sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become abnormally warm.
• This can affect global weather patterns, including the monsoon, by altering atmospheric circulation patterns.
• A monsoon depression is a weather system that forms over the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea and can bring heavy rainfall to coastal areas.
• They are usually accompanied by strong winds and can cause flooding and landslides.
• The term "monsoon" refers to a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to certain regions during a specific time of year.
• The south-west monsoon is the most significant monsoon in India and usually occurs from June to September.