What is the limitation of double integration method?

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JKSSB JE Civil Jal Shakti 5 Dec 2022 Official Paper (Shift 2)
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  1. used only for single load
  2. used only for double load
  3. for finding slope & deflection is very laborious
  4. only 1 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : for finding slope & deflection is very laborious
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Analysis of Options:

1. Used only for single load:  
   This is incorrect. The method can technically handle multiple loads, but it becomes cumbersome because each load change requires a new moment equation and integration steps. It's not restricted to single loads, but impractical for complex loading.

2. Used only for double load:  
   Incorrect. The method doesn’t inherently limit the number of loads; the term "double" refers to integrating twice, not the number of loads.

3. For finding slope & deflection is very laborious:  
   Correct. The method requires writing separate equations for each beam segment, integrating twice, solving for constants using boundary conditions, and managing discontinuities. This makes it time-consuming and error-prone for beams with multiple loads or varying sections.Key Points
The primary drawback is option 3: the method is computationally intensive for beams with complex loading or geometry. Modern methods like Macaulay’s or moment-area are preferred for such cases.

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