Comprehension

The following table shows the details of seven companies (A-G) about

(i) The percentage cost distribution of production of two items I and II,

(ii) Ratio of cost of production between items I and II, and

(iii) Percentage profit earned for the items I and II.

Cost of the production (both items together) by seven companies is Rs. 50 crores.

In accordance with the data in the table, answer the questions:

Company-wise Distribution of Production Cost and Profit

Company

Percentage Cost of Production of Item I and Item II

Ratio of Production Cost

Percentage Profit Earned

Item I

Item II

Item I

Item II

A

15

2

3

25

20

B

11

3

2

32

35

C

22

4

1

20

22

D

8

3

5

15

25

E

27

5

3

28

30

F

5

1

4

35

25

G

12

1

2

30

24

What is the amount of profit earned by Company 'D' on item II?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 9th July 2022 Shift 2
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  1. Rs. 6.25 crores
  2. Rs. 1.25 crores
  3. Rs. 6.25 akhs
  4. Rs. 62.5 lakhs

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rs. 62.5 lakhs
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Detailed Solution

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Formula Used:

Profit earned on Item II by Company D =

(Percentage profit earned on Item II by Company D / 100) x (Cost of production of Item II by Company D / Total cost of production of both items by Company D)

Profit earned on Item II by Company D = (25 / 100) x (5/8) x (8/100) × 50 crores

⇒ 0.25 x 0.625 x 0.08 × 50 crores

⇒  Rs. 62.5 lakhs

Therefore, the correct answer is that the profit earned by Company D on Item II is Rs. 62.5 lakhs.

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