What is a celestial body that revolves around a planet in the same way that a planet revolves around the Sun?

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MP Vyapam Group 4 (Assistant Grade-3/Stenographer) Official Paper (Held On: 15 July, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Moon
  2. Satellite
  3. Solar system
  4. Meteorites

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Satellite
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Satellite.

Key Points

  • A satellite is a celestial body that revolves around a planet in the same way that a planet revolves around the Sun.
  • Natural satellites, like moons, orbit planets due to the gravitational pull of the planet.
  • Artificial satellites are human-made objects placed in orbit for various purposes, such as communication, weather monitoring, and scientific research.
  • The Earth's moon is an example of a natural satellite.
  • Satellites play a critical role in modern technology, enabling GPS, telecommunications, and Earth observation.

Additional Information

  • Types of Satellites
    • Natural Satellites: These include moons or other celestial bodies naturally orbiting a planet. Example: Earth's Moon.
    • Artificial Satellites: Man-made devices launched into orbit for specific functions like communication, weather forecasting, and research.
  • Geostationary Satellites
    • Orbit the Earth at the equator at the same rate that the Earth rotates.
    • Remain stationary relative to a point on the Earth's surface.
    • Commonly used for telecommunications and broadcasting.
  • Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellites
    • Orbit at altitudes between 160 to 2,000 kilometers above the Earth.
    • Used for imaging, environmental monitoring, and some communication networks.
  • Satellite Launch Vehicles
    • Rockets used to transport satellites into space.
    • Examples include NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) and ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).
  • Historical Milestones
    • Sputnik 1: The first artificial satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.
    • Explorer 1: The first American satellite, launched in 1958.
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