What does the principle "Presumption of Innocence" mean in the Criminal Justice Law? 

The correct answer is Innocent until proven guilty.

Key Points

• The principle of "Presumption of Innocence" is a fundamental concept in criminal justice law, ensuring that every accused is considered innocent until proven guilty by a court of law.
• This principle is enshrined in global legal systems and is a cornerstone of fair trial rights, as recognized under Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• The burden of proof lies with the prosecution, which must establish the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.
• It safeguards individuals from wrongful conviction and ensures that judicial processes are conducted in an impartial and fair manner.
• Violation of this principle can lead to miscarriage of justice, undermining the credibility of legal institutions and human rights protections.

Additional Information

• Burden of Proof: In criminal cases, the prosecution carries the burden of proving the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt, ensuring accountability and adherence to legal standards.
• Reasonable Doubt: A high standard of proof required in criminal trials to ensure that no innocent person is wrongfully convicted.
• Fair Trial Rights: Includes the right to legal representation, the right to remain silent, and the presumption of innocence, as outlined in international human rights frameworks.
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Article 11 states that everyone charged with a penal offense has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.
• Legal Safeguards: Courts must base their decisions on evidence presented, ensuring due process and protecting the rights of the accused throughout the judicial process.