What does the acronym "IP" in IP Address mean?

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Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Internet Protocol
  2. Integrated Platform
  3. Internal Processing
  4. Instant Programming

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Internet Protocol
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Internet Protocol.

Key Points

  • Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules that govern how data is sent and received over the internet or other networks.
  • IP is part of the TCP/IP protocol suite, which is the foundation of internet communication.
  • An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network, allowing devices to communicate.
  • The two main versions of IP are IPv4 (32-bit address) and IPv6 (128-bit address), with IPv6 designed to overcome the limitations of IPv4.
  • IP addresses are categorized into private and public, with private addresses being used within local networks and public addresses accessible via the internet.

Additional Information

  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP):
    • TCP works alongside IP to ensure reliable data transmission by breaking data into packets and reassembling them at the destination.
    • It ensures error checking, retransmission of lost packets, and delivery confirmation.
  • IPv4 vs. IPv6:
    • IPv4: Uses a 32-bit address format, allowing around 4.3 billion unique addresses.
    • IPv6: Uses a 128-bit address format, enabling a significantly larger address space.
    • IPv6 includes improved features like auto-configuration, better security, and streamlined routing.
  • Dynamic vs. Static IP:
    • Dynamic IP: Temporarily assigned by a network when a device connects, often used by home users.
    • Static IP: Permanently assigned to a device, commonly used by servers and critical network equipment.
  • DNS (Domain Name System):
    • DNS translates human-readable domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses.
    • This enables users to access websites without needing to remember numerical IP addresses.
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