Two particles A and B are moving in uniform circular motion in concentric circles of radii rA and rB with speed vA and vB respectively. Their time period of rotation is the same. The ratio of angular speed of A to that of B will be :

  1. rA ∶ rB
  2. vA ∶ vB
  3. rB ∶ rA
  4. 1 ∶ 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1 ∶ 1
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Angular velocity- Angular velocity is defined as the rates at which the object is rotated about an axis and it is written as;

         ----(1)

here, T is the time period respectively.

CALCULATION:

Given that the two particles A and B are moving in the circular motion in concentric circles rA and rB as shown in the figure below,

The angular velocity of particle A. Using equation (1) we have,

      -----(2)

and the angular velocity of particle b we have,

      -----(3)

Now, by dividing equation (2) by equation (3) we get

The time of rotation is the same, therefore

TA = TB = T

Hence, option 4) is the correct answer.

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