Through which act were the Governors of Bombay and Madras placed under the Governor-General of Bengal?

This question was previously asked in
MP Police Constable 2023 Official Paper (Held On: 11 Sept, 2023 Shift 2)
View all MP Police Constable Papers >
  1. Regulating Act, 1773
  2. Government of India Act, 1935 
  3. Charter Act, 1793 
  4. Charter Act, 1813

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Regulating Act, 1773
Free
MP Police Constable Full Test 10
100 Qs. 100 Marks 120 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Regulating Act, 1773.

Key Points

  • The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first attempt by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
  • It designated the Governor of Bengal as the Governor-General of Bengal, and gave him authority over the Governors of Bombay and Madras.
  • The act introduced a centralised system of governance in British India, laying the foundation for subsequent legislative reforms.
  • Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal under this act.
  • The act also established a Supreme Court at Calcutta in 1774, marking the beginning of a judicial system in India.

Additional Information

  • Charter Act, 1793:
    • This act renewed the East India Company's charter for another 20 years.
    • It further consolidated the power of the Governor-General and improved the administrative machinery.
  • Charter Act, 1813:
    • It ended the monopoly of the East India Company over trade in India, except for trade in tea and trade with China.
    • The act provided for the propagation of education and the spread of Christianity in India.
  • Government of India Act, 1935:
    • This was the last pre-independence act that laid the foundation for federal governance in India.
    • It introduced provincial autonomy and bicameral legislatures in Indian provinces.
  • Supreme Court of Calcutta:
    • Established in 1774 under the Regulating Act of 1773, it was the first Supreme Court in India.
    • It was responsible for administering justice in civil, criminal, and ecclesiastical matters.

Latest MP Police Constable Updates

Last updated on Mar 12, 2025

-> The MP Police Constable 2023 Final Merit List has been out on 12th March 2025.

-> MP Police Constable 2025 Notification will soon be released on the official website.

-> The The Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board (MPPEB) will announce more than 7500 Vacancies for the post of constable. 

-> Previously, the notification had invited eligible candidates to apply for 7,090 constable posts.

-> Candidates who have passed 10th or 12th are eligible to apply.

-> The final candidates selected will receive a salary between 19,500 and 62,600 INR.

More India under East India Company’s Rule Questions

Hot Links: teen patti rich teen patti online game teen patti club