This fearless lady gave up her life on 1st April 1940 in Srikakulam for protecting the forest rights of the peasants :

The correct answer is - Veera Gunnamma

Key Points

• Veera Gunnamma
  • Veera Gunnamma was a fearless activist who stood up for the rights of peasants, particularly their forest rights.
  • She is well known for her bravery and sacrifice, as she gave up her life on 1st April 1940 in Srikakulam while defending these rights.
  • Her efforts were directed toward protecting the local communities and ensuring they had access to resources that were vital for their livelihoods.
  • She became a symbol of resistance against oppression and inspired many to take up the cause of social justice.

Additional Information

• Srikakulam Movement
  • The Srikakulam district in Andhra Pradesh was a center of peasant uprisings during colonial and post-colonial times.
  • Activists like Veera Gunnamma played a significant role in advocating for the land rights of peasants and protecting them from exploitation by landlords and colonial authorities.
  • These movements were part of the larger struggle against colonial exploitation and for self-determination.
• Role of Women in Freedom Struggles
  • Women like Veera Gunnamma, Ambujammal, and Janaki Ammal contributed significantly to social and political movements in India.
  • They often faced immense challenges but remained steadfast in their goals, becoming icons of courage and resistance.
  • Their efforts helped lay the foundation for grassroots activism in India.
• Forest Rights
  • The issue of forest rights has historically been a contentious one, with indigenous communities and peasants fighting for their rights to access and use forest resources.
  • This struggle led to the enactment of the Forest Rights Act in India, which recognizes the rights of forest dwellers to their traditional lands.
  • Activists like Veera Gunnamma were early pioneers in this fight, and their sacrifices paved the way for later reforms.