Question
Download Solution PDFThe wages of 3 boys are equal to the wages of 2 men. The amount of work done by 3 men is equal to the amount of work done by 5 boys. If 40 boys and 15 men worked for 8 weeks to complete a work and the total wages they got are equal to Rs.12,600 then the wages 20 boys and 20 men get to complete that work is (in rupees)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
The wages of 3 boys are equal to the wages of 2 men.
The amount of work done by 3 men is equal to the amount of work done by 5 boys.
40 boys and 15 men worked for 8 weeks, and their total wages = ₹12,600.
We need to find the wages of 20 boys and 20 men to complete the same work.
Formula used:
1. Ratio of wages of boys to men = \(\frac{\text{Work done by boys}}{\text{Work done by men}}\)
2. Total wages = Sum of wages for all boys and men.
Calculation:
From the question:
The work done by 3 men = Work done by 5 boys.
⇒ Work done by 1 man = Work done by \(\frac{5}{3}\) boys.
Also, wages of 3 boys = Wages of 2 men.
⇒ Wages of 1 boy = Wages of \(\frac{2}{3}\) men.
Let the wages of 1 man per week = ₹m and 1 boy per week = ₹b.
From wages ratio: \(\frac{b}{m} = \frac{2}{3}\)
⇒ b = \(\frac{2}{3}m\)
Now, total wages for 40 boys and 15 men for 8 weeks = ₹12,600.
⇒ 8 weeks × (40 boys × b + 15 men × m) = ₹12,600
⇒ 8 × (40 × \(\frac{2}{3}m\) + 15 × m) = ₹12,600
⇒ 8 × (\(\frac{80m}{3} + 15m\)) = ₹12,600
⇒ \(\frac{8(80m + 45m)}{3} = 12,600\)
⇒ \(\frac{8 × 125m}{3} = 12,600\)
⇒ \(\frac{1000m}{3} = 12,600\)
⇒ \(\frac{m}{3} = 12.6\)
⇒ m = ₹37.8
⇒ b = \(\frac{2}{3} × 37.8 = ₹25.2\)
Now, calculate wages for 20 boys and 20 men:
Total wages = (20 boys × b × 8 weeks) + (20 men × m × 8 weeks)
⇒ Total wages = (20 × 25.2 × 8) + (20 × 37.8 × 8)
⇒ Total wages = (4032) + (6048)
⇒ Total wages = ₹10,080
∴ The correct answer is ₹10,080.
Last updated on Sep 26, 2023
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