The velocity of a particle, executing S.H.M, is ________ at its mean position. 

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Agniveer Vayu Science (Group X) 18 Jan 2023 Memory Based Paper
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  1. maximum
  2. minimum
  3. infinity
  4. zero

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : maximum
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Electric charges and coulomb's law (Basic)
10 Qs. 10 Marks 10 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept

Simple Harmonic Motion or SHM is a specific type of oscillation in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the particle from the mean position.

  • Velocity of SHM, 
  • Where, x = displacement of the particle from the mean position,
  • A = maximum displacement of the particle from the mean position.
  • ω = Angular frequency

Calculation:

Velocity of SHM,  --- (1)

At its mean position x = 0

Putting the value in equation 1,

⇒ 

⇒ v = ωA, which is maximum.

So, velocity is maximum at mean position.

At extreme position, x = ± A, v = 0

So, velocity is minimum or zero at extreme position.

Additional Information 

  • Acceleration, a = ω2x
  • Acceleration is maximum at the extreme position, x = ± A
  • Acceleration is minimum or zero at the mean position, a = 0

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