The tree from which 'Kattha' is extracted-

The correct answer is Khair.

Key Points

• Kattha is a substance obtained from the wood of the Khair tree (Acacia catechu), which is native to India and Southeast Asia.
• Kattha is primarily used in the manufacturing of betel quid (paan), a popular chewable preparation in South Asian cultures.
• The extraction process involves boiling the heartwood of the Khair tree, followed by evaporation to obtain the concentrated product.
• Khair trees are predominantly found in regions such as Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Odisha in India.
• Kattha also has medicinal properties and is traditionally used in Ayurvedic treatments for its antibacterial and astringent qualities.

Additional Information

• Khair Tree (Acacia catechu)
  • The Khair tree is a deciduous species belonging to the Fabaceae family.
  • It is commonly used for timber, fuelwood, and extraction of tannins for leather processing.
  • The tree grows well in dry and tropical climates and is often found in forested regions with sandy or gravel soils.
• Betel Quid (Paan)
  • Kattha is one of the primary ingredients in betel quid, along with betel leaves, areca nut, and slaked lime.
  • Betel quid is culturally significant in South Asia, often consumed during celebrations and rituals.
  • Excessive consumption of betel quid can lead to health issues, including oral cancers.
• Medicinal Uses of Kattha
  • Kattha has natural astringent properties, making it useful in treating mouth ulcers and gum infections.
  • It has antibacterial and antioxidant qualities that contribute to its use in traditional medicine.
  • Ayurvedic formulations often incorporate Kattha for its therapeutic benefits.
• Environmental Significance of Khair
  • The Khair tree plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and maintaining ecological balance in forested areas.
  • It is a source of livelihood for communities engaged in the extraction and processing of Kattha.
  • Efforts are being made to ensure sustainable harvesting practices to protect the species.