The tolerance limit of hardness in water as per IS drinking water standard is specified as

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  1. 200 mg/L
  2. 750 mg/L
  3. 600 mg/L
  4. 500 mg/L

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 600 mg/L
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

As per IS 10500: 1991, what is the permissible limit in the absence of alternative sources for the total hardness of drinking water is 600 mg/l.

The permissible limits of various compounds are as follows:

Parameters

Acceptable

Limit

Cause for

rejection

(Permissible)

Total suspended solids

500

2000

Turbidity (NTU)

1

10

Colour (TCU)

5

25

Taste & odour (TON)

1

3

Total dissolved solid (mg)

500

2000

Alkalinity

200

600

pH

6.5 - 8.5

No relaxation

Hardness (mg/L)

200

600

Chloride content (mg/L)

250

1000

Free ammonia (mg/L)

0.15

0.15

Organic ammonia (mg/L)

0.3

0.3

Nitrite (mg/L)

0

0

Nitrate (mg/L)

45

45

Fluoride content (mg/L)

Iron as Fe (mg/L)

1

0.1

1.5

1.0

Sulphate (mg/L)

200

400

Calcium (mg/L)

75

200

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