The 'Tirabhukti' mentioned in Gupta inscriptions corresponds to present-day ______.

The correct answer is Bihar.

Key Points

• 'Tirabhukti' is an ancient term mentioned in Gupta inscriptions referring to a region in present-day Bihar.
• The term is derived from Sanskrit, where 'Tira' means bank and 'Bhukti' means enjoyment or territory, signifying a region associated with riverbanks.
• This region was strategically important during the Gupta Empire due to its fertile plains and proximity to the Ganges River.
• Historical records suggest that 'Tirabhukti' was part of the administrative structure of the Gupta dynasty, which divided its empire into several provinces or 'Bhuktis.'
• Prominent cities in the region during the Gupta period include Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) and Vaishali.

Additional Information

• Gupta Empire:
  • The Gupta Empire (circa 320-550 CE) is considered a golden age of Indian culture, art, science, and literature.
  • It was marked by significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
  • The administrative divisions of the empire included provinces called 'Bhuktis,' which were further subdivided into districts called 'Vishayas.'
• Pataliputra:
  • Located in modern-day Patna, Pataliputra was a major political and cultural center during the Gupta period.
  • It served as the capital of several ancient Indian dynasties, including the Mauryas and the Guptas.
• Vaishali:
  • An ancient city in Bihar, Vaishali was significant during the Gupta period and earlier.
  • It is known for its connection to Buddhism and Jainism, with Lord Mahavira spending much of his life there.
• Gupta Inscriptions:
  • These inscriptions provide critical insights into the administrative, social, and economic structure of the Gupta Empire.
  • They are primarily written in Sanskrit and often carved on stone and metal surfaces.