The theoretical limit for the efficiency of class B amplifiers is ______.

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KVS TGT WET (Work Experience Teacher) 8 Jan 2017 Official Paper
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  1. 78.5%
  2. 50%
  3. 60%
  4. 100%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 78.5%
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Detailed Solution

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  • Class B push-pull amplifier employs two identical transistors with input signals applied to two stages that are 180° apart from each other.
  • The transistor to be operated in class B mode is kept at the cut off bias and current in this state will be equal to zero.
  • The maximum efficiency of the class B amplifier is 78.5%.
  • Derivation:

    The input and output waveforms during the class B operation.

    The power efficiency of class B amplifier:

    For the half-sine loop, Idc is

    The output of IC is from 0 to π and π to 2 π it is zero

    Idc = ( IC (max) ) / π 

    Therefore input power Pin for the input voltage of transistor VCC is

    Pin = 

    Here factor 2 is introduced as there are two transistors in the push-pull amplifier.

    R.M.S. value of collector current = ( IC )max / √2

    R.M.S. value of output voltage = ( VCC )max / √2

    Output power Po is

    Po = 

    Overall efficiency η = [( Po ) / ( Pin )] × 100 = 25 π = 78.5%

    The maximum conversion efficiency of a class B push-pull amplifier is 78.5% 

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