The second phase of the LOTUS- HR project, launched in October 2019, deals with the treatment of _______ for hygienic reuse.

The correct answer is Urban Sewage.

Key Points

• The second phase of the LOTUS-HR project, launched in October 2019, focuses on the treatment of urban sewage.
• LOTUS-HR stands for Local Treatment of Urban Sewage streams for Healthy Reuse.
• This phase aims to address the issues related to sewage management in urban areas to ensure hygienic reuse of treated water.
• The project employs innovative technologies to treat sewage and promote sustainable water management practices.

Additional Information

• Wastewater Treatment
  • Wastewater treatment is the process of removing contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that can be safely discharged into the environment or reused.
  • It involves physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove pollutants.
  • Primary treatment removes large particles, secondary treatment removes dissolved organic matter, and tertiary treatment further polishes the effluent to meet specific reuse standards.
• Urban Water Management
  • Urban water management involves the planning, development, distribution, and management of water resources in urban areas.
  • It aims to ensure a sustainable supply of water while managing wastewater and stormwater efficiently.
  • Effective urban water management helps in reducing water scarcity and improving the quality of life in cities.
• Sustainable Water Practices
  • Sustainable water practices include using water resources efficiently and responsibly to meet current and future demands.
  • Practices such as water recycling, rainwater harvesting, and reducing water wastage are essential for sustainability.
  • Promoting awareness and adopting innovative technologies can help in achieving sustainable water management.
• Water Reuse
  • Water reuse involves treating and reusing wastewater for various purposes such as irrigation, industrial processes, and even potable use.
  • It helps in conserving freshwater resources and reducing the demand on natural water bodies.
  • Properly treated reused water can be safe and beneficial for various applications, contributing to water sustainability.