The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed by:

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 14 Nov 2021 Shift 3)
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  1. Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  2. Prime Minister of India
  3. Union Home Minister
  4. Union Minister of Earth Sciences

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Prime Minister of India
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The correct answer is Prime Minister of India.

Key Points

  • The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex body for disaster management in India.
  • It was established through the Disaster Management Act, 2005, with the mandate to develop policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management.
  • The NDMA is chaired by the Prime Minister of India, which emphasizes its national-level importance and authority.
  • It works to ensure a holistic and integrated approach to disaster management, focusing on prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and response.
  • The authority includes nine members nominated by the Prime Minister, with one member designated as the Vice-Chairperson.

Additional Information

  • Disaster Management Act, 2005:
    • Provides the legal framework for disaster management in India.
    • Establishes the NDMA at the national level and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) at the state level.
  • NDMA's Responsibilities:
    • Formulates policies and guidelines for disaster risk reduction and management.
    • Coordinates with various ministries, departments, and state governments for effective disaster response.
  • Key Initiatives by NDMA:
    • Preparedness programs like mock drills and awareness campaigns.
    • Development of early warning systems for cyclones, floods, and earthquakes.
    • Capacity building for disaster response teams such as NDRF (National Disaster Response Force).
  • National Disaster Response Force (NDRF):
    • A specialized force created under the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
    • Operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and supports disaster response efforts across the country.
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