The length of the tangent to a circle from a point P is 15 cm. Point P is 17 cm away from the centre. What is the radius of the circle?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. 7 cm
  2. 9 cm
  3. 8 cm
  4. 4 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 8 cm
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The length of the tangent to a circle from point P is 15 cm.

Point P is 17 cm away from the centre.

Calculation:

F1 SSC Ishita 24.02.23 D11

Let AP be the tangent and OA be the radius

Now,

AP = 15

OP = 17

As we know the radius makes 90° at a tangent.

So,

OA2 + AP= OP2

⇒ OA2 + 15= 172

⇒ OA2 + 225 = 289

⇒ OA2 = 64

⇒ OA = 8

So, radius = 8 cm

∴ The radius of the circle is 8 cm.

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