The highest Civilian Award of India is

The correct answer is Bharat Ratna Award.

Key Points

• Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, instituted on 2 January 1954 by the Government of India.
• The award is given for exceptional service in any field of human endeavor, including arts, literature, science, public services, and sports.
• The medal features a sunburst design with the words "Bharat Ratna" inscribed in Devanagari script.
• The awardee receives a certificate signed by the President of India and does not carry any monetary grant.
• Notable recipients include Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Mother Teresa, and Sachin Tendulkar, showcasing the diversity of contributions recognized.

Additional Information

• Padma Awards:
  • India’s second-highest civilian awards include the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
  • These awards are given annually on the eve of Republic Day for contributions across various fields.
• Veer Chakra:
  • A military decoration awarded for acts of bravery in the presence of the enemy.
  • It is one of India’s wartime gallantry awards, along with the Param Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra.
• Jnanpith Award:
  • It is India’s highest literary honor, instituted in 1961.
  • Awarded annually to authors for their outstanding contributions to Indian literature in any of the recognized languages.
• Other National Awards:
  • The Arjuna Award is given for excellence in sports.
  • The Dadasaheb Phalke Award honors lifetime contributions to Indian cinema.