The first inscriptional reference of Bharatvarsha is recorded at ............... .

The correct answer is - Hathigumpha Inscription of King Kharavela

Key Points

• Hathigumpha Inscription of King Kharavela
  • The term Bharatvarsha is first mentioned in the Hathigumpha Inscription, which is attributed to King Kharavela of Kalinga (modern Odisha).
  • This inscription provides significant historical insights into the life and achievements of King Kharavela, including his military campaigns and cultural contributions.
  • The mention of Bharatvarsha in this inscription highlights the concept of a unified cultural and geographical entity in ancient India.
• Importance of the Hathigumpha Inscription:
  • The inscription is engraved on the Udayagiri Hill near Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
  • It is written in Brahmi script and is one of the earliest records of Indian history.

Additional Information

• Bharatvarsha in Ancient Context:
  • The term Bharatvarsha is derived from the ancient texts and refers to the Indian subcontinent as a cultural and geographical entity.
  • It is believed to have originated from the name of the legendary king Bharata, mentioned in the Mahabharata and Puranas.
  • Over time, the term came to symbolize a unified cultural identity across diverse regions.
• Comparison with Other Inscriptions:
  • Girnar Inscription of King Ashoka: Does not mention Bharatvarsha but focuses on Ashoka’s edicts and policies.
  • Prayag Prashasti of Samudragupta: Highlights Samudragupta’s conquests but does not reference Bharatvarsha.
  • Junagadh Rock Inscription of Rudradaman: Primarily discusses Rudradaman’s achievements and the Sudarshana Lake but omits Bharatvarsha.