The Environment (protection) Act. 1986 was the result of India's commitment, to take appropriate action for the protection and improvement of environment, at the :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Official Paper-I (Held On: 5th Jan 2022 Shift 2)
View all UGC NET Papers >
  1. 1985 Vienna convention for protection of ozone layer
  2. Convention on long range trans boundary air pollution, 1983
  3. Convention on international trade in endangered species, 1975 (CITES)
  4. United Nation‘s Conference on the human environment, Stockholm, 1972

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : United Nation‘s Conference on the human environment, Stockholm, 1972
Free
UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
13 K Users
50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The EPA's origins may be traced back to the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm Conference), which was held in Stockholm in June 1972 and attended by India, with the goal of taking suitable steps to improve the human environment. The Act implements the decisions made at the Stockholm Conference.

Important Points

  • The Environmental (protection) Act (EPA) was passed in 1986 to ensure environmental protection and enhancement.
  • It gives the central government the authority to create authorities tasked with preventing all forms of environmental pollution and addressing specific environmental issues that are unique to different sections of the country.
  • The Act is one of the most comprehensive legislations with a pretext to protection and improvement of the environment.

Additional Information

  • The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) was held in 1972 to address environmental and sustainable development challenges.
  • The UNCHE, also known as the Stockholm Conference, established a link between environmental conservation and long-term development.
  • The Stockholm Conference also yielded concrete suggestions on how governments should collaborate to protect the environment.
  • Every international conference and treaty on the environment has been shaped by the principles and strategies articulated during the Stockholm Conference.
  • Another result of the meeting was the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Environment Day, held annually on 5 June.

Therefore the answer is United Nations Conference on the human environment, Stockholm, 1972.

Latest UGC NET Updates

Last updated on Jun 22, 2025

-> The UGC Net Admit Card has been released on its official website today.

-> The UGC NET June 2025 exam will be conducted from 25th to 29th June 2025.

-> The UGC-NET exam takes place for 85 subjects, to determine the eligibility for 'Junior Research Fellowship’ and ‘Assistant Professor’ posts, as well as for PhD. admissions.

-> The exam is conducted bi-annually - in June and December cycles.

-> The exam comprises two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I consists of 50 questions and Paper II consists of 100 questions. 

-> The candidates who are preparing for the exam can check the UGC NET Previous Year Papers and UGC NET Test Series to boost their preparations.

More International Agreements Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti download apk real teen patti teen patti rich