The Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) has dispatched troops to help quell mounting unrest in 

The correct answer is Kazakhstan.

Key Points

• The Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) is a military alliance comprising several post-Soviet states.
• In January 2022, the CSTO dispatched troops to Kazakhstan to help quell significant unrest and violent protests.
• Protests initially began due to a sudden increase in fuel prices but quickly escalated to broader anti-government demonstrations.
• Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev requested assistance from the CSTO to restore order.
• This marked the first time that the CSTO deployed its peacekeeping forces to intervene in a member state.

Additional Information

• Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO):
  • The CSTO is a regional security organization that includes Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
  • It was established in 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
  • The primary aim of the CSTO is to ensure the collective defense of its member states.
• Kazakhstan Unrest 2022:
  • The unrest started on January 2, 2022, in the town of Zhanaozen, following a steep hike in liquefied petroleum gas prices.
  • The protests quickly spread to other parts of Kazakhstan, including the largest city, Almaty.
  • Demonstrations turned violent, leading to a state of emergency being declared.
• Peacekeeping Operations:
  • Peacekeeping operations involve the deployment of international personnel to help maintain peace and security in conflict regions.
  • Such operations are usually authorized by international bodies like the United Nations or regional organizations like the CSTO.
• Fuel Price Hike:
  • In Kazakhstan, the sudden rise in fuel prices was due to the government's decision to lift price caps on liquefied petroleum gas.
  • The price hike severely impacted many households and businesses, leading to widespread public outrage.