The capacity of a cylindrical tank is 495 litres. If the height is 7 metres, what is the diameter of the base?

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  1. 30 cm
  2. 40 cm
  3. 35 cm 
  4. 33 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 30 cm
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Capacity of cylindrical tank = 495 litres = 495 × 1000 cm3

Height (h) = 7 metres = 700 cm

Formula used:

Volume of cylinder = π × r2 × h

Where, r = radius of the base

Calculation:

\(\text{Volume} = \pi r^2 h\)

\(\text{495 × 1000} = \pi r^2 \times 700\)

\(\frac{495000}{700} = \pi r^2\)

\(\frac{495000}{700 \times 3.1416} = r^2\)

\(\frac{495000}{2199.12} = r^2\)

\(\text{r}^2 = 225\)

\(\text{r} = \sqrt{225} = 15 \, \text{cm}\)

Diameter = 2 × r = 2 × 15 = 30 cm

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

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