The Cabinet Mission came to India in ___________ to discuss the ultimate transfer of power.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 1946
  2. 1945
  3. 1943
  4. 1942

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1946
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The correct answer is 1946.Key Points

  • Cabinet Mission:-
    • It​ was a high-level delegation sent by the British government to India in 1946.
    • The mission was sent to discuss the transfer of power from British rule to Indian hands.
    • The Cabinet Mission proposed a plan for a united India with a federal government, but with autonomy for Muslim-majority provinces.
    • The mission's proposals were rejected by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, leading to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
    • The Cabinet Mission was headed by Sir Stafford Cripps, who had previously been involved in negotiations with Indian leaders during World War II. 
    • The mission's proposals were known as the Cripps Plan and were seen as a last-ditch effort to keep India united under British rule.

Additional Information

  • In 1945, the Second World War was still ongoing and the British government had not yet decided on the future of India.
  • In 1943, the British government was still focused on the war effort and had not yet considered transferring power to India.
  • 1942 was the year of the Quit India movement and the British government was not considering any transfer of power at that time.
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