The antibiotic 'mitomycin' is used to treat certain types of:

The correct answer is 'used to treat certain types of cancer.'

Key Points

• Mitomycin:
  • Mitomycin is a type of antibiotic that is used primarily in the treatment of cancer.
  • It works by inhibiting DNA synthesis in cancer cells, which ultimately leads to cell death.
  • Mitomycin is often used in combination with other cancer treatments, such as surgery, radiation, and other chemotherapy drugs.
  • This antibiotic is particularly effective against certain types of cancer, including stomach, pancreatic, and bladder cancer.

Additional Information

• AIDS:
  • AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is caused by the HIV virus and is treated using antiretroviral drugs, not antibiotics like mitomycin.
  • These drugs work by inhibiting the replication of the virus within the body.
• Polio:
  • Polio is a viral disease that primarily affects the nervous system. It is prevented by vaccines rather than treated with antibiotics.
  • There is no cure for polio, but supportive treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
• Syphilis:
  • Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is treated with antibiotics, but not with mitomycin.
  • Penicillin is the most common antibiotic used to treat syphilis.